Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets.
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.
After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.
This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
Read More
8
Vitamin D aids Graves' disease therapy
A beneficial levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for a decrease in thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAB) in patients with Graves' disease: a real-world study.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the management of Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder characterized by overactive thyroid function. Through our research with 171 patients, we aimed to see if pre-treatment levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D could influence the reduction of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAB) during treatment.
Our study divided patients into three groups based on their vitamin D levels: less than 20 ng/mL, between 20-29 ng/mL, and 30 ng/mL or more. The findings were quite revealing. We observed that patients with vitamin D levels ranging from 20 to 29 ng/mL experienced significantly higher rates of TRAB remission and negative conversion compared to the other groups during follow-ups at 6, 12, and 24 months.
This suggests that maintaining vitamin D within this specific range can be beneficial for patients newly diagnosed with Graves' disease as they undergo antithyroid treatment. However, we noted that vitamin D levels did not seem to affect the normalization of free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels over time.
In summary, our findings emphasize the potential role of adequate vitamin D levels in supporting immune regulation and therapeutic outcomes in autoimmune disorders, particularly Graves' disease.
Read More
8
Vitamin D linked to alopecia areata
Association Between Serum Trace Elements Level and Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Our investigation focused on the role of vitamin D in the autoimmune disorder known as alopecia areata (AA). We delved into data from various studies, including a meta-analysis of 34 papers covering nearly 5,000 participants from multiple countries.
The findings demonstrated a clear association between low vitamin D levels and increased risk of AA. Specifically, patients with alopecia areata exhibited significantly lower serum vitamin D levels compared to healthy individuals. In fact, those with vitamin D deficiency were found to be at a higher risk of developing the condition.
These results suggest that vitamin D supplementation could potentially serve as an effective treatment strategy for individuals suffering from AA. However, it’s important to note that while vitamin D showed promise, the study did not find significant differences in other trace elements, such as copper, in relation to AA.
Overall, our research underscores the importance of maintaining adequate vitamin D levels, as it may play a crucial role in the management of autoimmune disorders like alopecia areata.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
No reaction observed
I ordered this vitamin D for my daughter when she was three months old. I didn't observe any negative reactions. I find it very good and would certainly recommend it!
Read More
7.5
Notable positive effects
I didn't have high expectations, but I was pleasantly surprised. I've ordered it a second time because it genuinely has a noticeable effect. I observed improvements even before finishing the first jar. I'm planning to purchase more.
Read More
7.5
Recommended dosage needed
4 people found this helpful
Good vitamin D in an easy-to-use form for children. It's simply a matter of dripping a few drops. When taking, ensure an appropriate dosage; I mistakenly gave my child vitamin D in the evening instead of the morning, leading to overexcitement. I suggest passing an analysis to determine the correct dosage for your child. After adjusting her intake, my child's hair grew, and there were no signs of allergies or hyperactivity. I've now reduced her dose while continuing to take it myself.
Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets.
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.
After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.
This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
Read More
8
Vitamin D aids Graves' disease therapy
A beneficial levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for a decrease in thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAB) in patients with Graves' disease: a real-world study.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the management of Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder characterized by overactive thyroid function. Through our research with 171 patients, we aimed to see if pre-treatment levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D could influence the reduction of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAB) during treatment.
Our study divided patients into three groups based on their vitamin D levels: less than 20 ng/mL, between 20-29 ng/mL, and 30 ng/mL or more. The findings were quite revealing. We observed that patients with vitamin D levels ranging from 20 to 29 ng/mL experienced significantly higher rates of TRAB remission and negative conversion compared to the other groups during follow-ups at 6, 12, and 24 months.
This suggests that maintaining vitamin D within this specific range can be beneficial for patients newly diagnosed with Graves' disease as they undergo antithyroid treatment. However, we noted that vitamin D levels did not seem to affect the normalization of free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels over time.
In summary, our findings emphasize the potential role of adequate vitamin D levels in supporting immune regulation and therapeutic outcomes in autoimmune disorders, particularly Graves' disease.
Read More
8
Calcitriol enhances MSCs in RA
Calcitriol Treated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modulated Immune Response in Collagen-Induced Rheumatoid Arthritis in BALB/c Mice.
We investigated the effects of calcitriol, an active form of vitamin D, on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the context of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic inflammatory disease affecting joints. Using BALB/c mice, we induced RA with collagen and Freund's complete adjuvant and divided the mice into three groups: untreated, treated with untreated MSCs, and treated with calcitriol-exposed MSCs.
Our findings revealed that MSCs treated with calcitriol showcased enhanced regulatory functions, particularly regarding immune responses from splenocytes. This treatment also resulted in reduced inflammatory markers. Importantly, we observed how calcitriol modulated the production of certain cytokines, increasing levels of IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-β, while decreasing INF-γ and IL-17 compared to the positive control group.
Overall, this study highlights the potential of calcitriol treated MSCs in improving immune regulation, offering promising insights for future advanced therapies in autoimmune disorders like RA.
Read More
8
Vitamin D linked to alopecia areata
Association Between Serum Trace Elements Level and Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Our investigation focused on the role of vitamin D in the autoimmune disorder known as alopecia areata (AA). We delved into data from various studies, including a meta-analysis of 34 papers covering nearly 5,000 participants from multiple countries.
The findings demonstrated a clear association between low vitamin D levels and increased risk of AA. Specifically, patients with alopecia areata exhibited significantly lower serum vitamin D levels compared to healthy individuals. In fact, those with vitamin D deficiency were found to be at a higher risk of developing the condition.
These results suggest that vitamin D supplementation could potentially serve as an effective treatment strategy for individuals suffering from AA. However, it’s important to note that while vitamin D showed promise, the study did not find significant differences in other trace elements, such as copper, in relation to AA.
Overall, our research underscores the importance of maintaining adequate vitamin D levels, as it may play a crucial role in the management of autoimmune disorders like alopecia areata.
Read More
8
Vitamin D’s therapeutic potential in RA
The role of vitamins D, B12, C, and K in modulating inflammation and disease management in rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive review.
We explored the significant role of vitamin D in managing rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by joint inflammation and damage. The evidence points to a common deficiency in vitamin D among RA patients, which can be linked to increased severity of the disease.
Our observations suggest that vitamin D may help modulate the immune response and reduce inflammation. There has been promising data showing that vitamin D supplementation can lead to improvements in disease activity, as well as a decrease in inflammatory markers among patients.
In addition to its immune-boosting properties, we recognized that managing vitamin D levels might also alleviate some of the symptoms associated with RA, such as fatigue, which can be exacerbated by deficiencies. Overall, the compelling findings underline the potential benefits of vitamin D as a therapeutic option for patients dealing with autoimmune disorders like RA.
I ordered this vitamin D for my daughter when she was three months old. I didn't observe any negative reactions. I find it very good and would certainly recommend it!
Read More
7.5
Notable positive effects
I didn't have high expectations, but I was pleasantly surprised. I've ordered it a second time because it genuinely has a noticeable effect. I observed improvements even before finishing the first jar. I'm planning to purchase more.
Read More
7.5
Recommended dosage needed
4 people found this helpful
Good vitamin D in an easy-to-use form for children. It's simply a matter of dripping a few drops. When taking, ensure an appropriate dosage; I mistakenly gave my child vitamin D in the evening instead of the morning, leading to overexcitement. I suggest passing an analysis to determine the correct dosage for your child. After adjusting her intake, my child's hair grew, and there were no signs of allergies or hyperactivity. I've now reduced her dose while continuing to take it myself.
Read More
7.5
Therapeutic dose required
3 people found this helpful
I ordered these drops after my daughter's vitamin D3 analysis revealed a deficiency of just 14 units. We are now taking a therapeutic dose of 2000 units. We'll recheck her levels in autumn to assess the efficacy of this supplement, and my daughter takes them with pleasure.
Read More
0
Allergic reaction experienced
1 people found this helpful
I ordered this on someone's recommendation, but unfortunately, it didn't work for us. The inclusion of coconut and palm oil caused an immediate allergic reaction. Be careful if trying this product.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.
Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Children's Vitamin D is a dietary supplement specifically formulated to support the health and development of children. Vitamin D is crucial for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, and it plays an essential role in the functioning of the immune system. Young children, especially those who may have limited sun exposure or dietary intake of vitamin D, are often recommended to take these supplements to ensure they receive adequate levels for optimal growth and development.
Typically, children's vitamin D supplements come in various forms such as chewable tablets, gummies, or liquid drops, making them more palatable for younger audiences. The most common form is vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol), which is considered more effective in raising vitamin D levels in the body than D2 (ergocalciferol). It's essential for parents to consult with a pediatrician before starting any supplement to determine the right dosage based on individual health needs and lifestyle factors. Proper intake of vitamin D not only supports bone health but also has been linked to other health benefits, such as improved mood and immune response, making it a valuable addition to children's wellness routines.
Research indicates that vitamin D supplementation may play a beneficial role in managing various autoimmune disorders. For instance, a study examining patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) found that lower levels of biologically active vitamin D were associated with poorer health outcomes, suggesting that vitamin D's role in muscle health could be significant for individuals with autoimmune conditions [1]. Other research has highlighted vitamin D3's potential in managing autoimmune thyroiditis in mice, showing a reduction in thyroid damage and autoantibody levels with vitamin D3 treatment [2]. These findings suggest a positive correlation between vitamin D and immune regulation in autoimmune disorders.
On the other hand, while vitamin D supplementation appears promising for certain conditions, such as Graves' disease, where adequate vitamin D levels were linked to therapeutic success [3] and rheumatoid arthritis [8], other studies, particularly in Hashimoto's thyroiditis, found less impact on autoantibody reduction, indicating some variability in effectiveness depending on the specific disorder [9]. Thus, while vitamin D may support immune health and management of some autoimmune disorders, ongoing research is essential to fully understand its benefits and the most effective applications [12].
Based on user reviews, many have reported positive improvements in symptoms after using this vitamin D supplement. For instance, one user mentioned a noticeable effect even before finishing the first jar, highlighting that their low expectations were exceeded by the product's effectiveness Read Review. Another parent noted that after adjusting their child's dosage, they observed healthier hair growth and no signs of allergies or hyperactivity Read Review.
It's worth noting, however, that individual results can vary significantly. While many users have reported beneficial effects, others have faced adverse reactions, such as one user who experienced an allergic incident due to ingredients in the product Read Review. As always, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement, especially for children.
Users report various experiences regarding the appropriate dosing of Children's Vitamin D for treating autoimmune disorders. One review highlights the importance of conducting a vitamin D analysis to tailor the dosage to a child's needs. The user mentions initially giving too high a dose by administering it in the evening, which caused overexcitement, suggesting that appropriate timing and dosage are critical. After adjusting to a suitable amount, they observed positive changes, including hair growth and no signs of allergies or hyperactivity Read Review.
Another user specified a therapeutic dose of 2000 units after their child's analysis indicated a deficiency Read Review. This review underscores that monitoring vitamin D levels and adjusting the dosage accordingly can lead to better outcomes. Overall, users seem to agree that personalized dosage based on medical analysis and close attention to reactions can ensure effective treatment for autoimmune disorders.Read Review
7.5
Notable positive effects
I didn't have high expectations, but I was pleasantly surprised. I've ordered it a second time because it genuinely has a noticeable effect. I observed improvements even before finishing the first jar. I'm planning to purchase more.
7.5
Recommended dosage needed
4 people found this helpful
Good vitamin D in an easy-to-use form for children. It's simply a matter of dripping a few drops. When taking, ensure an appropriate dosage; I mistakenly gave my child vitamin D in the evening instead of the morning, leading to overexcitement. I suggest passing an analysis to determine the correct dosage for your child. After adjusting her intake, my child's hair grew, and there were no signs of allergies or hyperactivity. I've now reduced her dose while continuing to take it myself.
0
Allergic reaction experienced
1 people found this helpful
I ordered this on someone's recommendation, but unfortunately, it didn't work for us. The inclusion of coconut and palm oil caused an immediate allergic reaction. Be careful if trying this product.
7.5
Therapeutic dose required
3 people found this helpful
I ordered these drops after my daughter's vitamin D3 analysis revealed a deficiency of just 14 units. We are now taking a therapeutic dose of 2000 units. We'll recheck her levels in autumn to assess the efficacy of this supplement, and my daughter takes them with pleasure.
7
Vitamin D's role in muscle health
Vitamin D and its receptor in skeletal muscle are associated with muscle disease manifestation, lipid metabolism and physical fitness of patients with myositis.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and muscle health in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM), a type of autoimmune disorder. The study included 46 IIM patients and 67 healthy individuals, assessing both groups to understand how vitamin D and its receptor (VDR) relate to disease symptoms, physical fitness, and lipid metabolism.
Through muscle biopsies and blood tests, we measured the vitamin D levels and gene expressions related to its metabolism. We found that lower levels of biologically active vitamin D in IIM patients suggest their bodies may not be effectively processing this vital nutrient. Moreover, regular exercise seemed to improve vitamin D levels, VDR expression, and linked muscle function with overall health outcomes for these patients.
Our findings emphasize the importance of vitamin D in managing muscle health and its potential role in enhancing physical fitness among individuals with autoimmune conditions. While the study presents promising insights, it is clear that ongoing research is needed to fully understand the relationship between vitamin D, muscle function, and autoimmune disorders.
9.5
Vitamin D3 aids autoimmune thyroiditis
Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets.
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.
After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.
This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
8
Vitamin D aids Graves' disease therapy
A beneficial levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for a decrease in thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAB) in patients with Graves' disease: a real-world study.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the management of Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder characterized by overactive thyroid function. Through our research with 171 patients, we aimed to see if pre-treatment levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D could influence the reduction of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAB) during treatment.
Our study divided patients into three groups based on their vitamin D levels: less than 20 ng/mL, between 20-29 ng/mL, and 30 ng/mL or more. The findings were quite revealing. We observed that patients with vitamin D levels ranging from 20 to 29 ng/mL experienced significantly higher rates of TRAB remission and negative conversion compared to the other groups during follow-ups at 6, 12, and 24 months.
This suggests that maintaining vitamin D within this specific range can be beneficial for patients newly diagnosed with Graves' disease as they undergo antithyroid treatment. However, we noted that vitamin D levels did not seem to affect the normalization of free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels over time.
In summary, our findings emphasize the potential role of adequate vitamin D levels in supporting immune regulation and therapeutic outcomes in autoimmune disorders, particularly Graves' disease.
8
Vitamin D’s therapeutic potential in RA
The role of vitamins D, B12, C, and K in modulating inflammation and disease management in rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive review.
We explored the significant role of vitamin D in managing rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by joint inflammation and damage. The evidence points to a common deficiency in vitamin D among RA patients, which can be linked to increased severity of the disease.
Our observations suggest that vitamin D may help modulate the immune response and reduce inflammation. There has been promising data showing that vitamin D supplementation can lead to improvements in disease activity, as well as a decrease in inflammatory markers among patients.
In addition to its immune-boosting properties, we recognized that managing vitamin D levels might also alleviate some of the symptoms associated with RA, such as fatigue, which can be exacerbated by deficiencies. Overall, the compelling findings underline the potential benefits of vitamin D as a therapeutic option for patients dealing with autoimmune disorders like RA.
4
Vitamin D's limited effect on HT
Effects of different supplements on Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
We set out to discover how effective vitamin D is in treating autoimmune disorders, specifically in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). Our analysis involved looking at several studies examining various dietary supplements, including selenium and vitamin D, to see how they impact thyroid autoantibody levels and overall thyroid function.
Within the studies we reviewed, vitamin D did not seem to significantly reduce thyroid autoantibody levels like other supplements. In particular, we noted that treatments involving vitamin D, whether alone or in combination with other nutrients, did not show a meaningful effect on reducing thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies (TPOAb) or thyroglobulin autoantibodies (TgAb).
This lack of significant benefit suggests that while vitamin D is often included in treatment plans for autoimmune disorders, it may not play a critical role in alleviating the symptoms or autoimmunity associated with HT. Therefore, it might be wise for those seeking supplemental help to consider other options, particularly selenium, which showed more promising results.
7
Vitamin D aids autoimmune management
Vitamin D affects antiphospholipid syndrome by regulating T cells (Review).
We examined the potential impact of vitamin D on autoimmune disorders, specifically focusing on its effects in patients with Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS). APS is a complex autoimmune condition that leads to issues like blood clots and complications during pregnancy, largely tied to immune system disturbances. Given the uncertain prognosis of APS, current treatment primarily revolves around anticoagulation therapy to prevent blood clots.
Recent research has shed light on how vitamin D might play a beneficial role in regulating immune cells, thus offering hope for those affected by APS. By potentially restoring the balance of immune responses, vitamin D could serve as a valuable complementary treatment alongside conventional therapies. This finding underscores the importance of further exploring vitamin D's mechanisms and its broader applications in autoimmune disorders.
Overall, while vitamin D appears promising as an adjunct therapy for APS, research is still developing. We look forward to seeing how this vitamin could improve immune regulation for patients dealing with challenges related to autoimmune diseases.
References
Vernerová L, Vokurková M, Laiferová NA, Nemec M, Špiritović M, et al. Vitamin D and its receptor in skeletal muscle are associated with muscle disease manifestation, lipid metabolism and physical fitness of patients with myositis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2025;27:48. 10.1186/s13075-025-03516-9
Wang CM, Chen YJ, Yang BC, Yang JW, Wang W, et al. Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1528707. 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1528707
Chen X, Zhang Y, Lin L, Chen Y, Shen X, et al. A beneficial levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for a decrease in thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAB) in patients with Graves' disease: a real-world study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2025;25:14. 10.1186/s12902-024-01823-x
Rafati A, Ramezani R, Esmaeili Gouvarchin Ghaleh H, Bahrami S, Alvanegh AG, et al. Calcitriol Treated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modulated Immune Response in Collagen-Induced Rheumatoid Arthritis in BALB/c Mice. Transplant Proc. 2025;57:355. 10.1016/j.transproceed.2024.12.020
Casas R, Tompa A, Åkesson K, Teixeira PF, Lindqvist A, et al. Redosing with Intralymphatic GAD-Alum in the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes: The DIAGNODE-B Pilot Trial. Int J Mol Sci. 2025;26. 10.3390/ijms26010374
Rasheed A, Khan G. Epstein-Barr virus, vitamin D and the immune response: connections with consequences for multiple sclerosis. Front Immunol. 2024;15:1503808. 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1503808
Wu R, Li Y, Peng H, Yang Z, Wang Y, et al. Association Between Serum Trace Elements Level and Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025;24:e16740. 10.1111/jocd.16740
Hijjawi N, Tout FS, Azaizeh B, Aljaafreh B. The role of vitamins D, B12, C, and K in modulating inflammation and disease management in rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive review. Clin Rheumatol. 2025;44:591. 10.1007/s10067-024-07285-9
Peng B, Wang W, Gu Q, Wang P, Teng W, et al. Effects of different supplements on Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1445878. 10.3389/fendo.2024.1445878
Balshi A, Leuenberger G, Dempsey J, Baber U, Sloane JA. Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist safety and efficacy in a multiple sclerosis cohort. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2025;93:106229. 10.1016/j.msard.2024.106229
Mourelatou NG, Kounatidis D, Jude EB, Rebelos E. Vitamin D Supplementation as a Therapeutic Strategy in Autoimmune Diabetes: Insights and Implications for LADA Management. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16234072
Huo R, Yang Y, Wei C, Huo X, Meng D, et al. Vitamin D affects antiphospholipid syndrome by regulating T cells (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2025;55. 10.3892/ijmm.2024.5471
Kilani Y, Alsakarneh S, Madi MY, Mosquera DAG, Ferreira MN, et al. Autoimmune Hepatitis and Vitamin D Deficiency: A Nationwide Perspective. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2025;61:682. 10.1111/apt.18438